Objectives

After participating in this educational activity, attendees should be able to:
1|Explain the neurophysiologic basis of neuromodulation.
2|Compare tonic, high-frequency, burst, and dorsal root ganglion stimulation in terms of mechanisms and clinical application.
3|Identify appropriate indications, contraindications, and patient selection criteria for spinal cord stimulation.
4|Recogize perioperative considerations, common complications, and strategies to optimize outcomes.

Presenter(s): 
Rishita Jessu, D.O.
Pain Medicine Fellow
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
Baystate Medical Center